sunflower babies, yucca, yucca moths, and other midsummer adventures

Ganesha watering can

Heading into August–and hoping for a nice mix of rain and sun! The sunflower babies have been flourishing, and today Ellen was gratified to see two women posing and taking their pictures together at the ginkgo tree sunflower garden across from the post office! Nuestros jardines are living the dream!

yay for sunflower babies!

Not only were these folks happy to spread the tree and sunflower love, but all our various gardens have been drunk on sunshine for weeks now, and most are looking pretty darn lush. For instance, the one we focused on today, on Broadway just below 193rd, near Reynaldo’s NC Mascy Flowers, Reynaldo, Aricela, Carlo and the gang have been protecting and adding herbs and plants, and it’s looking amazing! We began the garden, as you may recall, with two rue plants (now defunct) and two Mexican oregano plants (now thriving and strong beyond belief, and spreading out).

We eventually added a bit of basil (seeds), and mint (plants), and just hoped for the best. Meanwhile, the florist contingent has been adding nutrient-filled soil to the pit, along with Mexican marigolds and Chia plants–and it looks like maybe also a Bonnet pepper or two! The entire rectangle, which used to attract tons of dog poop, is now beautiful and full of green edibles. Today, we replaced the old poles and added some of our quickly-becoming-trademark, Home Depot-supplied white picket fencing.

At Reynaldo’s advice, we also planted a small but sturdy Yucca plant: these amazing native north American plants thrive from Canada to Panama, and a bit beyond. They tend to like dry soil, so we’ll be curious to see how this one does in this relatively wet bed. There are 50 different species of yucca (aka Adam’s Needle, or Spanish Bayonet), and the genus is related to asparagus and agave. They range from small shrubby plants to tree-ish giants like the Joshua Tree. This tree-like plant (they can grow 20+ feet tall!) that is called yucca is not the same as manioc or cassava (which is also known, confusingly, as yuca), which is a shrubby plant with those wonderful edible potato-like roots (for more about manioc/cassava/yuca, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassava).

#GiantYuccaGoals

Yuccas generally have rosettes of leaves and creamy white flowers that show themselves off in bunches. Ours from Mascy is the type of Yucca called Yucca gigantea (literally “Giant Yucca”), which is native to Central America, in particular Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and the eastern part of México: Quintana Roo, Yucatán, Campeche, Tabasco, Chiapas, Veracruz, eastern Puebla, and southern Tamaulipas–and it’s migrated to Puerto Rico, the Leeward Islands, and Ecuador as well. Yucca plants up north here are often brought indoors as house plants–but they can also thrive outdoors within that large range.

Yucca moth – cute!

Yuccas are pollinated by specially co-evolved yucca moths (in fact, yuccas and their moths are a famous example of mutualism in nature). I am so excited to grow this plant, and see if its companion moths appear next!

The flowers are part of Guatemalan and Central American cuisine – petals are blanched for 5 minutes, then cooked with tomato, onion, chile pepper, or made into egg-battered patties with green or red sauce. In Guatemala, boil and eat with lemon juice! Other uses for the yucca have included using its fibers to make cords, baskets, mats, and sandals.

Street chair engineer

A humorous aside: We had been talking for quite a while about creating coziness and inviting folks to hang out at the flower beds. So, a few weeks ago, Ellen tried placing a comfy abandoned chair, snagged from around the local A train station, next to our little sunflowers: one of the dreams would be to have each of the little gardens become their own hangout spot for locals enjoying a snack in some shade. When we met up the next day, however, the chair was gone… or, er, at least it had been moved a half block up Nagle, and, to our amazement, was actually in the process, right that moment, of being refashioned with a large lockcutter by a neighbor who shall remain nameless (because we literally don’t know their name!), who, as we watched!!, took off the top bar of the chair in this way, then leaned back, lounging in the chair as though it were a hammock–at least they enjoyed their new chair! Sigh. We’ll be on the lookout for replacement furniture; stay tuned!

las equináceas sanadoras

The coneflowers have arrived, and Bogardus is in for a surprise! These amazing flowering plants belong to the genus Echinacea, and are in the family of daisies (Asteraceae). The 10 species of Echinacea are known as “coneflowers,” and are native to eastern and central North America; Rudbeckia, the genus of black-eyed susans, is closely related. Probably the best-known of the species is Echinacea purpura, purple echinacea. The growing range for some of the species extends deep into Mexico, although a lot of US maps weirdly show a boundary in Texas.

Field of purple coneflowers in the sunset

Echinacea has a long history of use in traditional medicine for treating infections, pain, and wounds; Traditional use included external application (insect bites, burns, wounds), chewing of roots (throat and tooth infections) and internal use (cough, pain, snake bites, stomach cramps). Some Plains tribes use Echinacea for cold symptoms; the Kiowa and Cheyenne use it for sore throats, and many nations used it as a pain medication. It’s not clear it helps with colds, but an overview of testing (meta-analysis) done in 2025 indicates that Echinacea purpura may in fact be good for respiratory diseases and ear inflammation–so it may be one of the many anti-inflammatory plants needing further research. My mom and I swear by echinacea tea for warding off colds, anyway!

The Latin name of the genus, Echinacea, comes from the Greek word echinos (ἐχῖνος), “hedgehog.” This is because of the central capitulum of the flower, which looks sort of like that spiny little animal. In reality,

Indian hedgehog

the ‘flower’ of the Echinacea is actually a cluster of dozens of flowers, or disc florets, arranged in a whirl on a cone shaped flower receptacle.  These individual flowers together make up what is known as a capitulum.  Echinacea, like all members of the Asteraceae family, have a capitulum surrounded by a whirl of several infertile ray florets.  The ray florets are commonly thought of as ‘petals’, surrounding the central ‘head’ of the Echinacea ‘flower’.

See the amazing Outdoor Learning Lab page, https://www.gcc.mass.edu/oll/plants/purple-cone-flower/ , for a lot more of the real science behind this composite flower, which is a characteristic of the daisy (asteraceae) family. The Dr. Robert L. Pura Outdoor Learning Laboratory is based at Greenfield Community College, in Greenfield, Massachusetts.

In other news, the two sister beds on Nagle are looking amazing–Ellen reports that they are twinning. Possible? You decide: